Meet Group Captain Shaliza Dhami – India’s First Woman IAF Pilot Breaking Barriers in the Sky

Working Philosophy

Group Captain Shaliza Dhami exemplifies the core values of the Indian Air Force through her professional conduct and leadership.

Professional Principles

“Excellence Without Excuses” – Never sought special treatment as a woman officer; demonstrates that gender is no barrier to operational excellence. “Lead from the Front” – Leads by example as a combat unit commander, upholding the highest professional standards. “Mission First, Always” – Prioritizes mission accomplishment over personal comfort or recognition.

Leadership Style

Inclusive Command – Values every team member’s contribution. Technical Proficiency – Maintains cutting-edge knowledge of weapon systems. Operational Readiness – Ensures her unit is always prepared for contingencies. Professional Mentorship – Guides and supports younger officers regardless of gender.

Vision for Women in Armed Forces

Believes that women officers deserve equal opportunities in all branches and roles. Her trailblazing career has opened doors for future generations of women in combat and command positions.

Financial Information: Group Captain Shaliza Dhami

As a Group Captain in the Indian Air Force, Shaliza Dhami receives compensation according to the 7th Central Pay Commission structure:

Financial Aspect	Estimated Amount (INR)
Basic Salary (Group Captain)	₹1,30,000 – ₹1,50,000 per month
Flying Allowance	₹25,000 – ₹30,000 per month
Dearness Allowance	50-53% of basic (varies)
Military Service Pay	₹15,000 – ₹20,000 per month
Total Monthly Income	₹2,50,000 – ₹3,00,000 (approx.)
Annual Income	₹30 lakhs – ₹36 lakhs
Estimated Net Worth	₹2-3 crores (accumulated over 22 years of service)
Pension Benefits	Full pension after 20 years of service (eligible)

Digital Presence & Contact: Shaliza Dhami

Group Captain Shaliza Dhami maintains a professional profile befitting an operational commander:

Platform	Status	Notes
Official IAF Records	Active	Service number: 27773 F(P)
Public Social Media	Limited/Private	Maintains operational security
Media Interviews	Selective	Professional engagements only
Public Appearances	Official IAF Events	IAF Day, ceremonial occasions
Contact	Through IAF Official Channels	Public Relations Officer, IAF

Note on Privacy: As a serving officer commanding a sensitive operational unit near the India-Pakistan border, Group Captain Shaliza Dhami maintains strict operational security. Personal social media presence is minimal to ensure safety and security protocols.

Media Recognition:

• Featured in national newspapers (The Tribune, India TV, Business Today)
• Wikipedia page documenting her achievements
• Recognized by women’s empowerment organizations
• Subject of numerous articles inspiring young women

Detailed Biography: The Journey of Group Captain Shaliza Dhami

Early Life: Humble Beginnings in Ludhiana

Born around 1982 in Ludhiana, Punjab, Shaliza Dhami grew up in a city with strong military traditions. Ludhiana, known as the “Manchester of India” for its industrial prowess, also has a proud history of producing military officers. Young Shaliza Dhami was drawn to aviation from an early age, dreaming of soaring through the skies.

Growing up in a Punjabi Sikh family, Shaliza Dhami imbibed values of courage, service, and determination. The martial traditions of Punjab inspired many young people to join the armed forces, and Shaliza Dhami was no exception. However, as a woman aspiring to become a pilot in the early 2000s, she faced unique challenges.

Educational Struggles and Triumphs

Shaliza Dhami pursued her undergraduate education at Khalsa College for Women in Ludhiana, one of Punjab’s premier institutions. She chose Electronics and Communication Engineering, recognizing that technical knowledge would be essential for a career in aviation. The rigorous engineering curriculum demanded dedication, but Shaliza Dhami excelled, demonstrating the academic strength that would later complement her flying skills.

While studying engineering, Shaliza Dhami set her sights on the Indian Air Force. The early 2000s were a transitional period for women in the IAF, with opportunities expanding but still limited. She prepared diligently for the Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) and Services Selection Board (SSB) interviews while completing her B.Tech degree.

Joining the Indian Air Force: A Dream Takes Flight

In 2003, Shaliza Dhami achieved her dream when she was commissioned as a Flying Officer in the Indian Air Force on 20 December 2003. She joined on a Short Service Commission in the Flying Branch, embarking on what would become an extraordinary career.

Her first solo flight came in 2003, piloting the HAL HPT-32 Deepak, a basic trainer aircraft. That moment when Shaliza Dhami first commanded an aircraft alone in the sky marked the beginning of a journey that would see her log over 2,800 flying hours.

Helicopter Specialization: Finding Her Calling

Group Captain Shaliza Dhami specialized in helicopter operations, qualifying on the Chetak and Cheetah helicopters. These aircraft, while older in design, demand exceptional piloting skills due to their operational use in challenging environments. The western sector, where Shaliza Dhami would spend much of her career, features diverse terrain from plains to mountains, requiring versatile flying abilities.

As she gained experience, Shaliza Dhami participated in numerous search and rescue operations, proving her mettle in high-pressure situations. Helicopter pilots often face emergencies requiring quick decision-making, and Shaliza Dhami demonstrated exceptional judgment and skill.

Breaking Barriers: First Woman Flying Instructor

Around 2005-2010, Shaliza Dhami achieved a significant milestone by becoming a Qualified Flying Instructor (QFI) on Chetak and Cheetah helicopters. This made her the first woman flying instructor in the Indian Air Force. As a QFI, Shaliza Dhami was responsible for training new pilots, a role that demands not only superior flying skills but also the ability to teach and evaluate others.

This achievement demonstrated that Shaliza Dhami had reached the pinnacle of technical proficiency. Only the most skilled pilots become instructors, and Shaliza Dhami had proven herself among the elite.

The Permanent Commission Milestone

On 18 December 2018, Shaliza Dhami made history again by becoming the first woman officer in the Indian Air Force to receive a Permanent Commission in the flying branch. This was a watershed moment for women in the IAF.

Previously, women officers served on Short Service Commissions (SSC), typically lasting 10-14 years. The Permanent Commission option opened doors for long-term careers, allowing women officers like Shaliza Dhami to rise to senior ranks and command positions.

This milestone reflected both Shaliza Dhami’s exceptional service record and the Indian Air Force’s evolving recognition of women’s capabilities in all roles.

Flight Commander: Leading from the Skies

In August 2019, Wing Commander Shaliza Dhami became the first woman officer to serve as a Flight Commander in the Indian Air Force. She commanded a Chetak helicopter unit at Hindan Air Force Station, located in Ghaziabad near Delhi.

As Flight Commander, Shaliza Dhami was the second-in-command of the unit, responsible for operational flying, training, maintenance coordination, and personnel management. She proved her leadership abilities, earning commendations from the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief on two separate occasions.

Her performance as Flight Commander demonstrated conclusively that women officers could handle command responsibilities in operational flying units.

Group Captain: Selection Grade Achievement

Promoted to Group Captain effective 28 December 2021 (with seniority from 28 September 2021), Shaliza Dhami became the first female officer in the Indian Armed Forces to attain a selection-grade rank in a combat arm. This promotion recognized her consistent excellence and potential for higher responsibilities.

The rank of Group Captain (equivalent to Colonel in the Army) is a senior commissioned officer rank, typically held by officers commanding squadrons or serving in key staff positions. For Shaliza Dhami, this promotion was a stepping stone to her most significant achievement yet.

Commanding a Combat Unit: The Ultimate Glass Ceiling Shattered

In March 2023, Group Captain Shaliza Dhami assumed command of a frontline missile squadron in the Western Sector, near the India-Pakistan border in Punjab. This appointment made her the first woman officer in Indian Air Force history—and across all three services—to command a frontline combat unit.

The missile squadron under her command operates surface-to-air missiles, forming a critical part of India’s air defense network. These units are responsible for detecting and neutralizing aerial threats, making them frontline combat formations.

Group Captain Shaliza Dhami’s appointment signaled the Indian Air Force’s confidence in women officers’ abilities to handle the most demanding operational responsibilities. As commanding officer, she is responsible for:

• Operational readiness and missile deployment
• Command and control of all unit personnel
• Coordination with other defense forces
• Training and professional development
• Administrative and logistical management

This role places Shaliza Dhami at the forefront of India’s defense, commanding a unit that could be called into action during any escalation along the western border.

Leading the IAF Day Parade: A Historic Honor

On 8 October 2023, Group Captain Shaliza Dhami led the Indian Air Force Day parade at Air Force Station Bamrauli in Prayagraj, commemorating the IAF’s 91st anniversary. This was the first time in IAF history that a woman officer commanded the ceremonial parade on Air Force Day.

Leading the IAF Day parade is a prestigious honor, typically reserved for distinguished officers with exemplary service records. For Shaliza Dhami, marching at the head of the parade represented not just personal achievement but a moment of pride for all women serving in the Indian Armed Forces.

Operational Contributions: Beyond the Headlines

While Group Captain Shaliza Dhami’s “firsts” garner headlines, her operational contributions are equally significant:

Search and Rescue Missions: Throughout her career, Shaliza Dhami has participated in numerous search and rescue operations. Helicopter pilots are often called upon for emergency evacuations, disaster relief, and casualty evacuations (CASEVAC) in challenging conditions.

Flood Relief Operations: Shaliza Dhami has flown flood relief missions, delivering supplies and evacuating stranded civilians. These humanitarian operations require exceptional flying skills and courage, often conducted in adverse weather with limited visibility.

Air Defense Operations: Currently commanding a missile squadron, Shaliza Dhami ensures that her unit maintains 24/7 operational readiness. The western sector remains a sensitive area, requiring constant vigilance.

Training and Mentorship: As a Qualified Flying Instructor with over 2,800 flying hours, Shaliza Dhami has trained numerous pilots, passing on her expertise to the next generation of IAF aviators.

Recent Developments (2024-2025): Shaliza Dhami’s Continuing Service

As of October 2025, Group Captain Shaliza Dhami continues to command her missile squadron in the Western Sector. Her unit remains on high alert, maintaining India’s air defense posture along the Pakistan border.

Current Responsibilities:

• Commanding a frontline air defense missile squadron
• Ensuring operational readiness and training standards
• Participating in joint exercises with Army and other IAF units
• Mentoring junior officers and airmen
• Contributing to strategic planning at Command level

Recent Recognition: While specific awards information beyond 2023 is limited, Group Captain Shaliza Dhami’s continued service in this critical command position speaks to the trust placed in her by senior IAF leadership.

Impact on Women’s Integration: The success of Shaliza Dhami in commanding a combat unit has accelerated discussions about expanding opportunities for women officers across all three services. The Indian Army and Navy are now assigning more women to command positions, following the precedent set by the Indian Air Force.

Comparative Analysis: Shaliza Dhami Among Pioneering Women Officers

Group Captain Shaliza Dhami is part of a broader cohort of pioneering women officers in the Indian Armed Forces:

Officer	Service	Achievement	Comparison with Shaliza Dhami
Flt Lt Gunjan Saxena	IAF	First woman IAF pilot in combat zone (Kargil, 1999)	Saxena pioneered combat flying; Shaliza Dhami advanced to command level
Wg Cdr Anjali Singh	IAF	First woman fighter pilot to fly Hawk advanced jet	Both broke barriers in different flying streams
Capt Shiva Chauhan	Army	First woman operationally deployed in Siachen	Similar timeframe (2023) but Shaliza Dhami commands unit vs deployed
Lt Cdr Anamika Rajeev	Navy	Among first women to join submarine arm	Both integrated into previously male-only domains
Sqn Ldr Minty Agarwal	IAF	First woman fighter pilot	Shaliza Dhami’s helicopter expertise equally valuable in ops

Unique Position of Shaliza Dhami: What sets Group Captain Shaliza Dhami apart is her achievement of command over a combat unit. While other officers have achieved operational firsts, Shaliza Dhami reached the apex of military service: commanding troops in a frontline formation.

The Broader Context: Women in Indian Air Force

To fully appreciate Group Captain Shaliza Dhami’s achievements, understanding the evolution of women’s roles in the IAF is essential:

Historical Timeline:

• 1993: Women first inducted into IAF in non-flying branches
• 1994: First women pilots inducted (transport and helicopter streams)
• 1999: Flt Lt Gunjan Saxena and Flt Lt Srividya Rajan fly in Kargil War zone
• 2015: Government announces fighter flying will open to women
• 2016: First women fighter pilots commissioned (Avani Chaturvedi, Bhawana Kanth, Mohana Singh)
• 2018: Shaliza Dhami becomes first woman to receive Permanent Commission in flying branch
• 2019: Shaliza Dhami becomes first woman Flight Commander
• 2020: Supreme Court grants Permanent Commission to women in all IAF branches
• 2021: Shaliza Dhami promoted to Group Captain (first woman in combat arm at selection grade)
• 2023: Shaliza Dhami commands frontline missile squadron (historic first across all services)

Current Status (2025):

Today, women serve in virtually all IAF roles:

• Fighter Pilots: Women fly Su-30MKI, MiG-21, and other fighters
• Transport Pilots: Women command transport aircraft including C-130J and C-17
• Helicopter Pilots: Women like Shaliza Dhami fly and instruct on various helicopters
• Air Traffic Control: Women control some of India’s busiest military airspace
• Engineering Branch: Women maintain advanced aircraft and weapon systems
• Ground Combat: Women joining Garud Commando Force
• Command Positions: Following Shaliza Dhami’s precedent, more women reaching command roles

Group Captain Shaliza Dhami’s career trajectory has been instrumental in this evolution, demonstrating that women can excel in the most demanding operational roles.

Legacy and Future Vision

Shaliza Dhami’s legacy is one of breaking barriers, defying conventional norms, and creating new pathways for women in the armed forces. Her journey is not just an example of personal excellence but a powerful reminder of the power of determination and resilience. As she continues to serve in leadership roles, her future vision revolves around enhancing the inclusivity of the Indian Armed Forces, especially in combat roles, and advocating for more opportunities for women in defense sectors globally.

Her contribution to both the Indian Air Force and society at large will be remembered as a beacon for aspiring officers, especially women, to follow in her footsteps and serve with distinction.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) 

Q1: What is the current position of Group Captain Shaliza Dhami?

Answer: As of 2025, Group Captain Shaliza Dhami commands a frontline surface-to-air missile squadron in the Western Sector along the India-Pakistan border in Punjab. She has held this command since March 2023, making her the first woman officer in Indian Armed Forces history to command a frontline combat unit.

Q2: Is Group Captain Shaliza Dhami married?

Answer: Group Captain Shaliza Dhami has not publicly disclosed information about her marital status or personal life. As a serving officer in a sensitive operational role, she maintains privacy regarding personal matters, which is common and appropriate for military personnel.

Q3: What was Shaliza Dhami’s rank in UPSC or services examination?

Answer: This question involves a common misconception. Shaliza Dhami did not join through UPSC Civil Services Examination. She joined the Indian Air Force through the Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) and Services Selection Board (SSB) interview process. She was commissioned directly as a Flying Officer in the Flying Branch on 20 December 2003. UPSC exams are for civil services (IAS, IPS, IFS, etc.), not for defense services officer entry.

Q4: How many flying hours does Group Captain Shaliza Dhami have?

Answer: Group Captain Shaliza Dhami has accumulated over 2,800 flying hours during her 22-year career (2003-2025). These hours include operational missions, training flights, search and rescue operations, flood relief missions, and instructional sorties as a Qualified Flying Instructor on Chetak and Cheetah helicopters.

Q5: What aircraft has Shaliza Dhami flown?

Answer: Group Captain Shaliza Dhami is qualified and experienced on multiple aircraft:

• HAL HPT-32 Deepak (basic trainer aircraft)
• Chetak helicopter (French-origin Alouette III utility helicopter)
• Cheetah helicopter (French-origin Alouette II light helicopter)

She is also a Qualified Flying Instructor (QFI) on Chetak and Cheetah helicopters, making her the first woman QFI in IAF history.

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