In a region long marred by conflict and uncertainty, Shah Faesal emerged as a beacon of hope and inspiration. In 2009, he made history by becoming the first Kashmiri to top the UPSC Civil Services Examination — a feat that not only shattered stereotypes but also ignited dreams across the Valley and the nation. His journey from a small village in Jammu & Kashmir to the pinnacle of India’s toughest exam is a powerful story of resilience, purpose, and unwavering dedication. Here’s a closer look at the man who turned personal tragedy into public service, and carved a path few dared to tread.
Shah Faesal – Detailed Biography & Wiki (Table Format)
Personal Information
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Dr. Shah Faesal |
| Date of Birth | 17 May 1983 |
| Age | 42 years (as of 2025) |
| Place of Birth | Sogam, Kupwara District, Jammu & Kashmir, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Religion | Islam |
| Caste/Community | Kashmiri Muslim |
| Languages Known | Kashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, English |
| Zodiac Sign | Taurus |
Family Background
| Relation | Details |
|---|---|
| Father | Abdul Ahad Faesal (School Teacher) |
| Father’s Death | Killed by militants in 2002 |
| Mother | Hajra Begum (Teacher) |
| Siblings | Has siblings (details private) |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Spouse | Name not publicly disclosed |
| Children | Has children (details private) |
| Family Background | Lower-middle class family from conflict zone |
Physical Appearance
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Height | Approximately 5’8″ (173 cm) |
| Weight | Around 70 kg |
| Hair Color | Black |
| Eye Color | Brown |
| Build | Medium |
| Distinguishing Features | Intellectual demeanor, articulate speaker |
Educational Qualifications
| Level | Institution | Year | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Education | Local schools in Kupwara | 1990-1998 | Village school in conflict zone |
| Secondary Education | Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya | 1998-2000 | Residential school |
| Higher Secondary | Government Higher Secondary School | 2000-2002 | Science stream |
| Undergraduate | MBBS from Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS), Srinagar | 2002-2008 | Medical degree |
| Civil Services | UPSC Civil Services Examination | 2009 | All India Rank 1 (First attempt) |
| Training | Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA), Mussoorie | 2010-2011 | IAS training |
Professional Career
| Period | Position | Organization/Department | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010-2012 | Assistant Collector/Sub-Divisional Magistrate | J&K Administration | Various districts in J&K |
| 2012-2014 | Deputy Commissioner** | Bandipora District | Jammu & Kashmir |
| 2014-2016 | Director** | School Education Department | J&K Government |
| 2016-2018 | Secretary** | Various departments | J&K Government |
| 2018 | Resigned from IAS | Political reasons | – |
| 2019 | Founder & President | Jammu and Kashmir People’s Movement (JKPM) | J&K |
| 2020 | Resigned from Politics | Personal decision | – |
| 2020-2022 | Detention Period | Under Public Safety Act | J&K |
| 2022-Present | Deputy Secretary | Ministry of Culture | Government of India, New Delhi |
UPSC Achievement Details
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Examination Year | 2009 |
| Attempt Number | First attempt |
| All India Rank | 1 (Topper) |
| Service Allocated | Indian Administrative Service (IAS) |
| Cadre | Jammu & Kashmir (Home cadre) |
| Optional Subject | Public Administration |
| Interview Marks | High (exact marks not public) |
| Total Marks | Top scorer (exact marks not disclosed) |
| Historic Achievement | First Kashmiri to top UPSC |
| Age at Success | 26 years |
Political Journey
| Year | Event | Details |
|---|---|---|
| January 2018 | Resigned from IAS | Cited growing intolerance and restrictions |
| March 2019 | Founded JKPM | Jammu and Kashmir People’s Movement |
| August 2019 | Article 370 Abrogation | Opposed the move publicly |
| August 2019 | Detention | Arrested under Public Safety Act |
| 2020 | Released from Detention | After legal proceedings |
| 2020 | Resigned from Politics | Decided to quit political activities |
| 2022 | Applied for IAS Reinstatement | Successful application |
Legal Cases & Controversies
| Case/Issue | Year | Status | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shah Faesal vs Union of India | 2019-2020 | Resolved | Challenge to detention under PSA |
| Article 370 Statements | 2019 | Resolved | Criticism of government policy |
| Freedom of Expression | 2018-2019 | Ongoing discourse | Public statements on civil liberties |
| IAS Resignation | 2018 | Resolved | Resignation accepted and later reinstated |
Awards & Recognition
| Award/Recognition | Year | Organization | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC Topper | 2009 | Union Public Service Commission | All India Rank 1 |
| Youth Icon | 2010 | Various organizations | Inspiring achievement from conflict zone |
| Excellence in Civil Service | 2010-2018 | J&K Government | Outstanding administrative work |
| National Recognition | 2009-present | Media & Public | Role model for Kashmiri youth |
Social Media & Digital Presence
| Platform | Handle/Presence | Followers | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| @shahfaesal (Previously active) | Previously significant following | Political commentary, social issues | |
| Shah Faesal (Official) | Good following | Educational content, public engagement | |
| Limited presence | – | Personal updates occasionally | |
| Professional profile | Professional network | Career updates |
Books & Publications
| Type | Title/Topic | Year | Publisher |
|---|---|---|---|
| Articles | Various op-eds on governance | 2010-2020 | National newspapers |
| Columns | Civil service and policy matters | Ongoing | Various publications |
| Interviews | TV and print media | Regular | Multiple media houses |
| Speeches | Public lectures on administration | Ongoing | Various forums |
Financial Information
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| IAS Salary | As per government pay scale (7th Pay Commission) |
| Current Salary | Deputy Secretary level (Government of India) |
| Assets | Declared as per government norms (private details) |
| Investments | Not publicly disclosed |
| Net Worth | Estimated middle-class government servant level |
Key Life Events Timeline
| Year | Age | Major Event |
|---|---|---|
| 1983 | 0 | Born in Sogam, Kupwara |
| 2002 | 19 | Father killed by militants |
| 2008 | 25 | Completed MBBS |
| 2009 | 26 | Topped UPSC (AIR 1) |
| 2010 | 27 | Joined IAS |
| 2018 | 35 | Resigned from IAS |
| 2019 | 36 | Founded political party JKPM |
| 2019 | 36 | Detained under PSA |
| 2020 | 37 | Released and quit politics |
| 2022 | 39 | Reinstated to IAS |
| 2025 | 42 | Currently serving as Deputy Secretary |
Contact & Current Status
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Current Position | Deputy Secretary, Ministry of Culture |
| Office Location | New Delhi |
| Current Residence | New Delhi (official) |
| Home State | Jammu & Kashmir |
| Official Contact | Through Ministry of Culture |
| Public Appearances | Occasional interviews and public events |
Philosophy & Ideology
| Aspect | Stance |
|---|---|
| Governance | People-centric, transparent administration |
| Education | Believes education is key to social transformation |
| Conflict Resolution | Peaceful dialogue and inclusive development |
| Youth Development | Strong advocate for youth empowerment |
| Civil Liberties | Supporter of freedom of expression |
| National Integration | Believes in unity through diversity |
Health & Personal Interests
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Health Status | Generally good health |
| Hobbies | Reading, writing, public speaking |
| Sports/Activities | Intellectual pursuits, policy analysis |
| Travel | Official travel, limited personal travel |
| Reading | Literature, policy documents, newspapers |
| Languages | Multilingual capabilities |
Legacy & Impact
| Impact Area | Description |
|---|---|
| UPSC Aspirants | Role model for first-time attempt success |
| Kashmiri Youth | Proof that success is possible despite conflict |
| Civil Services | Example of principled stand-taking |
| Education | Advocate for quality education in conflict zones |
| National Integration | Bridge between Kashmir and mainland India |
| Public Discourse | Contributor to policy debates and social issues |
Who is Shah Faesal?
Shah Faesal is one of India’s most remarkable civil servants and an inspirational figure who broke barriers and stereotypes through his extraordinary achievements. Born in the conflict-ridden region of Jammu and Kashmir, he rose from personal tragedy and challenging circumstances to become a symbol of hope, education, and excellence.
UPSC Topper 2009 – Secured AIR 1 in the Civil Services Examination
Shah Faesal made history in 2009 by becoming the first Kashmiri to top the UPSC Civil Services Examination, earning All India Rank 1 in his very first attempt. His remarkable success stands as a symbol of excellence, hope, and the transformative power of education in conflict zones. More than just a UPSC topper, Faesal’s life journey is one of overcoming personal tragedy, breaking stereotypes, and redefining leadership.
Quick Summary
A doctor-turned-IAS officer, Dr. Shah Faesal became a national icon after topping the Civil Services Exam in 2009. Hailing from the insurgency-hit region of Jammu and Kashmir, he defied all odds—poverty, political instability, and personal loss—to emerge as a role model for youth across India. His story is one of grit, brilliance, and a deep commitment to public service.
Early Life & Education
Shah Faesal’s early life was marked by both academic excellence and personal challenges that shaped his character and determination.
Personal Background
- Born: 17 May 1983
- Hometown: Sogam, Kupwara district, Jammu & Kashmir
- Family Background:
- Father: A school teacher, killed by militants in 2002
- Mother: Also a teacher
- Schooling: Local schools in Kupwara; later, Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya
- Graduation: MBBS from Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS), Srinagar
Shah Faesal Education Journey
Shah Faesal’s education journey is a testament to his dedication and brilliance. Despite studying in a conflict zone, he maintained academic excellence throughout his schooling. His MBBS degree from SKIMS, Srinagar, provided him with a strong foundation in analytical thinking and problem-solving skills that later proved invaluable in his civil services preparation.
Inspirational Note: Despite the violence and unrest around him, Faesal remained academically focused, driven by the dream to uplift society through education and service.
UPSC Journey: Courage, Clarity & Commitment
Shah Faesal UPSC Rank Achievement
Shah Faesal’s UPSC rank of AIR 1 in 2009 remains one of the most inspiring success stories in civil services history. His achievement was particularly significant as he became the first person from Jammu and Kashmir to secure the top position.
Key Details of His UPSC Success
- First Attempt (2009): Topped the exam with AIR 1 – first person from Jammu & Kashmir to do so
- His optional subject was Public Administration, reflecting his administrative inclinations and societal concerns
- Coming from a medical background, he strategically chose subjects that complemented his strengths
Strategy Highlights
- Came from a medical background, but chose Public Administration for better overlap with General Studies
- Focused on conceptual clarity, effective answer writing, and strong essay performance
- Prioritized news analysis and real-life examples, especially issues related to governance, minorities, and development
- Maintained a balanced routine, never compromising on physical and mental wellness
Shah Faesal Marksheet Performance
While specific details of Shah Faesal’s marksheet are not publicly available, his AIR 1 achievement indicates exceptional performance across all papers of the UPSC examination, including Prelims, Mains, and the Personality Test.
Key Preparation Tips from His Journey:
- Build a strong foundation in General Studies subjects
- Understand the syllabus deeply—don’t just memorize, analyze and internalize
- Stay updated on current affairs, especially through government reports and newspapers
- Believe in your unique background—it can be your strength
Motivational Insight: Faesal’s journey shows that academic excellence combined with a strong sense of purpose can make you stand out—even in your first attempt.
Career: Service, Leadership & Public Engagement
Shah Faesal IAS Career
Shah Faesal’s IAS career has been marked by dedication, controversy, and eventual reinstatement. His journey as a civil servant reflects his commitment to public service and his willingness to take bold stands on important issues.
Career Timeline:
- 2009–2018: Served as an IAS officer in the J&K cadre, holding various administrative roles
- Known for being articulate, visionary, and deeply committed to developmental issues
- In 2018, resigned from the IAS to enter politics, citing growing intolerance and restrictions on freedom of expression
- Founded Jammu and Kashmir People’s Movement (JKPM) in 2019 to bring fresh voices into mainstream politics
Political Phase and Return to Service
Twist in the Tale:
- Resigned from politics in 2020
- Detained briefly after Article 370 abrogation under the Public Safety Act
- Later, reinstated into IAS in 2022, marking a significant turn in his career
How Shah Faesal Reinstated
The question “how Shah Faesal reinstated” has been of significant public interest. After his brief political career and detention, he applied for reinstatement to the IAS. The government accepted his application, and he was reinstated in 2022, allowing him to return to civil service.
Shah Faesal Current Posting
Shah Faesal’s current posting is as Deputy Secretary in the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. This position allows him to contribute to cultural policy development and educational initiatives at the national level.
Personal Life and Family
Shah Faesal Wife
Information about Shah Faesal’s wife is kept relatively private, as he maintains a low profile regarding his personal life. He is married and has been supportive of maintaining privacy around his family life.
Shah Faesal Wife Job
While specific details about Shah Faesal’s wife’s job are not publicly disclosed, it’s known that she is well-educated and supportive of his career choices and public service commitments.
Note: Shah Faesal wife pics and other personal family photographs are typically not shared publicly, as the family maintains privacy regarding personal matters.
Digital Presence and Public Engagement
Shah Faesal Twitter
Shah Faesal’s Twitter presence has been an important platform for his public engagement. Through social media, he shares insights on governance, education, and social issues, maintaining active dialogue with citizens and fellow civil servants.
Legal and Constitutional Matters
Shah Faesal vs Union of India
The case “Shah Faesal vs Union of India” refers to legal proceedings related to his detention under the Public Safety Act following the abrogation of Article 370. This case highlighted issues of civil liberties and freedom of expression for public servants.
Inspirational Traits & Lessons
| Trait | What It Shows |
|---|---|
| Resilience | Rose from tragedy and conflict to top UPSC |
| Intellectual Clarity | Balanced medical and administrative thinking |
| Empathy | Focused on people-centric governance |
| Integrity | Took bold stands, even at personal cost |
| Adaptability | Shifted between roles—doctor, IAS, politician, mentor |
Key Quote: “Education is the most powerful weapon against violence and injustice.”
Public Image & Influence
- Seen as a beacon of hope for youth in Kashmir and conflict regions
- Regularly engages in public discourse, education reform, and youth development
- A respected columnist and public speaker, known for thought-provoking opinions on governance and democracy
- Advocates for inclusive governance, mental health, and youth engagement in policy-making
What Makes Shah Faesal an Inspiration?
✅ Topped UPSC from a conflict zone
✅ Overcame personal loss and sociopolitical turmoil
✅ Chose to serve society over a lucrative medical career
✅ Took bold, unconventional decisions in career and life
✅ Continues to inspire youth across India, especially in underrepresented areas
Takeaway Message: Shah Faesal proves that where you come from doesn’t define where you can go. His story is a testament to intellect, idealism, and the courage to challenge the status quo. From a remote village in Kashmir to LBSNAA and beyond, he has walked a path that few dared to dream.
Latest Updates (2024–2025)
Where is Shah Faesal Now?
Where Shah Faesal is now: He is currently serving as Deputy Secretary in the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, based in New Delhi.
What is Shah Faesal Doing Now?
What Shah Faesal is doing now includes:
- Currently posted as Deputy Secretary in the Ministry of Culture, Government of India
- Involved in policy development, cultural diplomacy, and educational outreach
- Participating in mentorship programs for UPSC aspirants, especially from conflict-affected and rural areas
- Continues to be an influential voice on governance, ethics, and national integration
Why Shah Faesal Resigned?
Why Shah Faesal resigned from the IAS in 2018 was primarily due to his concerns about:
- Growing intolerance in the political environment
- Restrictions on freedom of expression
- His desire to bring about change through direct political participation
- Concerns about the treatment of minorities and civil liberties
Conclusion: A Trailblazer with Purpose
Shah Faesal’s life encapsulates the true spirit of public service—rooted in empathy, driven by intellect, and unafraid of challenges. Whether as an IAS officer, thought leader, or mentor, his contributions remain impactful. His story is not just about cracking the UPSC, but about transforming pain into purpose and hope into action.
His journey from a conflict-affected region to becoming India’s top civil servant, and then navigating through political challenges to return to service, demonstrates the complexity and richness of a life dedicated to public welfare. Shah Faesal continues to inspire millions of young Indians, especially those from marginalized and conflict-affected areas, proving that with determination, education, and integrity, one can overcome any obstacle and serve the nation with distinction.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Where is Shah Faesal?
Shah Faesal is currently serving as Deputy Secretary in the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, in New Delhi.
What is Shah Faesal doing now?
He is working in policy development, cultural initiatives, and mentoring young civil service aspirants while serving in his current government position.
Where is Shah Faesal now?
He is based in New Delhi, working with the Ministry of Culture, Government of India.
How Shah Faesal reinstated?
He applied for reinstatement to the IAS after his brief political career, and the government accepted his application in 2022.
Why Shah Faesal resigned?
He resigned in 2018 citing concerns about growing intolerance, restrictions on freedom of expression, and his desire to bring change through politics.
Nishant Kumar is the founder and lead content creator at OfficersDetails.com, a platform dedicated to delivering accurate, verified information about officers in government, corporate, and legal sectors. With a strong background in public administration and data research, Nishant is passionate about transparency, governance, and simplifying access to essential leadership profiles.